Your ovaries, which are the reproductive organs that are responsible for egg production, will typically function according to schedule.
7 Ovarian cyst symptoms you should look out for: You might think of ovarian cysts as the acne of the reproductive system because they are generally harmless, can be painful at times, and are really bothersome. Your ovaries, which are the reproductive organs that are responsible for egg production, will typically function according to the plan. On occasion, though, individuals may develop ovarian cysts, which are fluid- or tissue-filled sacs that are normally unremarkable…until, well, until they become a major cause for concern.
What are Ovarian Cysts?
According to Taraneh Shirazian, M.D., a gynecologist at NYU Langone Health who specializes in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery, “the vast majority of ovarian cysts are benign, follicular cysts that come and go with your cycle and need no further management.” Because of the regularity of their cycles, the majority of women develop at least one cyst per month, as stated by the Office on Women’s Health (OWH). It is highly unlikely that you will even notice them.
However, there are situations when the cysts are too big, there are too many of them, or they just do not disappear on their own, according to Shirazian. In these circumstances, surgery could be necessary to remove them before they develop into cancer or cause an intolerable number of symptoms.
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, troublesome cysts could rupture or even grow large enough to make your ovary twist around the fallopian tube if they are left untreated. And “hellish” is not an understatement; if a cyst (or cysts) start producing issues, you will feel it. And if a cyst (or cysts) start causing issues, you will feel it. (ACOG). Ovarian torsion is the medical term for this condition, which can result in abrupt and intense discomfort as well as the potential loss of one ovary.
The good news is that those pesky little cysts will start to give out warning signs as soon as they become problematic. Here is what you should watch out for so that you can contact your physician as soon as possible and get things taken care of.
1. You have some pretty awful pelvic pain
According to Shirazian, the discomfort in the lower right or left side of the pelvis, exactly where the ovaries are located, is the most prevalent sign of ovarian cysts, and it does not go away. “You might feel it when you exercise, and you might feel it when you’re sexually active, but it will be a pain in that specific place that is constant and stays even after your menstrual cycle goes away,” she said. “It will be a pain in that specific place that stays even after your menstrual cycle goes away.”
According to Shirazian, if the pain gets intense or even intolerable, it is a symptom that you might have an ovarian torsion. According to Shirazian, when this occurs, it shuts off the blood flow to the ovary, which causes really intense agony — the type that will take you directly to the emergency department if it continues. (hopefully).
2. You are experiencing a great deal of bloating
It goes without saying that swelling is a nonspecific symptom, but depending on the size of the ovarian cysts, it may be associated to them. “Cysts that are less than 10 centimeters in diameter affect the majority of women. However, Eloise Chapman-Davis, M.D., a gynecological oncologist at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian, notes that some cysts have the potential to become extremely large, comparable in size to a watermelon.
“Many women will brush that off as weight gain, but abdominal pain and bloating could be the result of a mass growing in the stomach. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor right away.” A red flag should thus be raised if you notice that you are just gaining weight in your stomach or if you are unable to identify the cause of your weight increase in the first place.
3. You feel full all the time
A feeling of heaviness in the belly can be caused by ovarian cysts, just as it can be caused by uterine fibroids. According to Shirazian, “a cyst is a mass, and it’s occupying space, which can give you that feeling of pressure.”Cysts”can give you that feeling of pressure.”
It is true that constipation can cause a sensation that is somewhat analogous to that of ovarian cysts; however, unless you have cysts on both ovaries, this feeling will only affect one side of your pelvis. According to Chapman-Davis, if your bowel movements are normal but you’ve been experiencing these symptoms for two to three weeks, it’s important to investigate the possibility that you have an ovarian cyst.
4. You don’t want to have sex because it hurts
The fact that having sexual relations should never cause pain is a red flag that indicates there is a problem. If you are having penetrative intercourse and you experience discomfort on one side of your body as opposed to the other, there is a possibility that the pain is being caused by an ovarian cyst.
According to Chapman-Davis, “some cysts, when they become large, can fall behind the uterus, and in that case, are sitting right by your cervix.” “As a result, you might experience pain if the penetration is particularly deep.” She goes on to say that endometriomas, which are a type of ovarian cyst connected to endometriosis, can also cause pain during intercourse due to the fact that they are placed closer to the cervix.
5. You feel like you have to go pee all the time (but sometimes can’t go)
According to Chapman-Davis, another symptom of ovarian cysts that a lot of women report is having the constant urge to urinate. This is something that is mentioned by a lot of people. “If the cyst is pressing against your bladder, you may feel as though you have to urinate,” she explains. “This can be a sign that something is wrong.” “Or some women feel that they need to go more frequently, but it’s harder for them to go,” due to a blockage caused by the cyst. “Or” “Or some women feel that they need to go more frequently.”
6. You have constant back or leg pain.
If your doctor has eliminated all other potential causes of your back or leg pain, it may be worthwhile to investigate the possibility that you have an ovarian cyst. This is especially true if your doctor has ruled out all other possible causes.
When they grow to a certain size, ovarian cysts can cause pain in the back and legs.”You don’t have that much room in your pelvis, so when a cyst gets too large, depending on where it is in the pelvis, it can lead to back or leg pain,” says Chapman-Davis, noting that cysts can compress the nerves that run along the back of your pelvis. “When a cyst gets too large, depending on where it is in the pelvis, it can lead to back or leg pain,” adds Chapman-Davis.
7. You’re experiencing bleeding outside of your normal cycle
Women who have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which simply means they grow tons of small cysts on their ovaries, can often have irregular bleeding, whether as a result of frequent ovulation or a lack of ovulation. Ovarian cysts have the potential to wreak havoc on a woman’s hormonal balance.
According to Alyssa Dweck, M.D., an ob-gyn and author of the book The Complete A to Z for Your V, this is because of an imbalance of estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone in the body. It is advisable to discuss it with your doctor if you are also having other symptoms that are typically connected with PCOS, such as an increase in body weight, difficulties with conception, or acne.
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